Microneedling is a skin treatment that involves making tiny punctures on the skin in a bid to encourage the skin to produce collagen. This is done with the help of Dermapen, where the specific zones can be treated with different settings. The derma pen is invaluable for scars, fine lines, and skin discoloration treatment. But if you have active acne, open wounds, or if you are one of those who develop keloid scars then you should not go for microneedling. However, it is always advisable that one consult a doctor before using it, to find out whether it will be safe for him or her to use.
Understanding the Dermapen
The Dermapen is a microneedle and is used to beautify the skin and eradicate skin problems.
Components of the Dermapen
The Dermapen consists of several key parts: a handle, a needle cartridge, and two buttons – one for depth of needle penetration and the other for the speed of the operation. The handle is used during operation while the needle cartridge has thin needles that pierce the skin layer.
Needle Length and Its Importance
In as much as the length of the needle is important, it determines the depth of the penetration into the skin. For the skin type, or the required lines, short needles are used while for the scars or deep problems, long needles are used.
Speed and Depth Settings
Dermapen is variable in terms of speed and depth and therefore can be adjusted depending on the skin type of the patient as well as the depth required. The right adjustment of these factors improves treatment and reduces pain.
Preparing for Microneedling
Microneedling has to be done well and safely and this is on condition that there is preparation in place.
Skin Preparation
The first process is just to wash the face, and cleanse the face from any makeup, any creams, or anything that could be on the face. Therefore the skin is not disturbed when the microneedling is being done and the possibilities of skin rash are greatly reduced. Make sure that the skin is very dry before you go to the next step of the process.
Cleansing the Skin
The skin should be clean and this can be done by washing the face with a mild soap or facial wash, this will help in the removal of sebum, dust, and other materials that may affect the process of microneedling. Rinse the solution with water and finally, use another piece of clean cloth to wipe your face.
Numbing Cream (Optional).
To minimize the level of discomfort that you are likely to experience you should apply an anesthetic cream on the area to be treated. This step is not compulsory but it makes the work easier and is less uncomfortable especially when using the skin of sensitive individuals.
Disinfecting the Dermapen
The other important precaution that must be observed before the use of Dermapen is cleaning the device to prevent the transfer of diseases. The device should be washed using the right cleaning solution to ensure that no form of dirt is on the device.
Setting Up the Dermapen
The needle cartridge has to be fixed very tightly to the handle to assemble the Dermapen. Ensure that the cartridge is well connected and all the parts are in good condition for them to function as required.
Adjusting Speed Settings
It is recommended that you reduce the speed of the Dermapen depending on the area that you are operating on and the patient’s threshold of pain. Less sensitive skin is treated at a slow speed to reduce the pain that is experienced as compared to hard skin or less sensitive skin that is treated at a faster speed. This is so because, with this speed, one can be able to apply a uniform and efficient treatment on the surface.
Preparing the Treatment Area
It is also necessary to wash the treatment area again in an attempt to make sure that there are no traces of the products or impurities. If necessary, it is possible to make the areas that are going to be worked on, in such a way that the microneedling will be done evenly in the section.
Division of the Face/Body for Treatment
As for the face, you could subdivide it into the forehead, the cheeks, the chin, and the jawline. When it concerns large areas or the body, it is more reasonable to divide it into zones which will be easier to manage.
Swing forward, swing backward, and side to side.
Swing and rotate the applicator in circular and sweeping motions and also sidewise, up and down, and diagonally across the treatment area. This assists in the proper orientation of the microneedles in a manner that there are no gaps that are not occupied by a microneedle or gaps that are occupied by more than one microneedle. Make sure that all the movements are slow, and synchronized and that they are in harmony with the music.
Target Areas
Body location (Forehead, cheeks, chin, and so on)
Concentrate on the areas that are usually shaved for example forehead, cheeks, and chin. In each area, the depth of the needle and the speed of the treatment should be changed according to the need and the skin type of the area to be treated. Utilize the treatment for each section to the last drop to get rid of such problems as fine lines, wrinkles, or scars.
Neck
When applying the treatment to the neck area it is recommended to be very careful this is because the skin is very sensitive in this area. Make sure that it is of equal thickness and set it to the thin skin of this part of the body. It is also possible to divide the neck into sections in the same way to get the same effect.
Potential Hazards and Ways of Mitigating Them
Microneedling is a popular treatment and knowing what to expect and the measures to take in case of complications will greatly assist you in getting the best results. The most common side effects include;
Redness
Microneedling causes your skin to be red like sunburn for several days. This is rather frequent and should resolve in several hours to up to one day at most. The redness is the indication that your skin is processing the treatment that is being administered to the skin.
Swelling:
Some inflammation is possible, especially in the areas of thin or delicate skin. This is usually self-limiting and the symptoms disappear within the first 72 hours of the onset of the disease. If you want to reduce the inflammation, use ice on the parts of the body that are affected.
Measures of Minimising Side Effects
To minimize the feeling of the side effects, use some ointments or creams to make your skin slippery. Avoid going out in the sun and apply sunscreen to avoid further irritation of the skin while it is healing. Drinking water and following the aftercare procedures will also assist the skin to heal after the procedure.
Conclusion
Dermapen microneedling is a good procedure that can be employed in enhancing the skin and also in the treatment of various diseases. If you know what side effects may be expected, as well as the aftercare that is needed, then you are guaranteed good results. For the best results from Dermapen treatments, ensure that you use it properly and without skipping sessions.
FAQ’s
Q1: Can Microneedling Be Done at Home?
Yes, it is possible to do microneedling at home using Dermapen and other similar products that are easily available in the market. However, the proper hygiene measures and directions should be followed strictly in order not to have the opposite effect. If you have a severe skin problem or you are in doubt as to what type of treatment to apply then it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.
Q2: Is it Painful?
Microneedling is not very painful but there may be a slight pin-pricking sensation which can be reduced by applying an anesthetic cream on the skin. Some say that they feel a buzz or a tickle, others say they feel a tickle in their throat, but most people cannot say what the feeling is like. Pain perception varies from one individual to the other, and the part of the body that is being treated.
Q3: When Can I Expect to get some results?
It takes only a few weeks to get the results and you may start noticing the changes on your skin. However, if the treatment is to be most effective, then it is often required to have several sessions. The effects can be different for different people depending on the type of skin condition you have and the course of treatment that has been chosen.
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